labarai

Hatsin da aka adana bayan girbi, ko a ajiye a ma'ajiyar hatsi ta kasa ko kuma a gidan manoma, idan ba a adana ba da kyau ba, kwari da aka adana zai yi tasiri. Wasu manoma sun yi asara mai tsanani sakamakon kamuwa da kwarin hatsi da aka adana, tare da kusan kwari 300 a kowace kilogiram na alkama da kuma asarar nauyi 10% ko fiye.

Ilimin halittu na kwari na ajiya shine koyaushe yawo a cikin tarin hatsi. Shin akwai wata hanya ta sarrafa kwarin abinci da aka adana ba tare da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari na roba da ke da tasirin muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam ba? Ee, diatomite ne, maganin kwari na halitta da ake amfani da shi don adana kwarin hatsi. Diatomite ajiya ce ta ilimin ƙasa da aka samu daga kwarangwal ɗin burbushin halittu masu yawa na ruwa da na ruwa mai ƙarfi, musamman diatoms da algae. Wadannan adibas sun kasance akalla shekaru miliyan biyu. Ana iya samun foda na diatomite mai inganci ta hanyar digging, murkushewa da niƙa. A matsayin maganin kashe kwari na halitta, diatomite foda yana da kyawawa mai kyau kuma yana da fa'idar aikace-aikacen sarrafa kwari da aka adana. Diatomite yana da wadatar albarkatun ƙasa, mara guba, mara wari da sauƙin amfani. Don haka an ba da shawarar a yi amfani da shi a yankunan karkara don samar da wata sabuwar hanya ta kawar da kwarin hatsin da aka adana a yankunan karkara. Bugu da ƙari, mai kyau sha iya aiki, da barbashi size, uniformity, siffar, pH darajar, sashi nau'i da kuma tsarki na diatomite ne muhimman abubuwan da shafi ta kwari sakamako. Diatomite tare da sakamako mai kyau na kwari dole ne ya zama silicon amorphous mai tsabta tare da diamita barbashi <. 10μm (micron), pH <8.5, ya ƙunshi ƙaramin adadin yumbu da ƙasa da 1% silicon crystalline.

Daban-daban dalilai shafi diatomite foda don sarrafa adana hatsi kwari da aka yi karatu a Amurka: sashi tsari, kashi, gwajin nau'in kwari, lamba yanayin tsakanin kwari da diatomite, lamba lokaci, hatsi iri-iri, hatsi jihar (dukan hatsi, fashe hatsi, foda), zafin jiki da ruwa abun ciki na hatsi, da dai sauransu Sakamakon ya nuna cewa diatomite za a iya amfani da a hadedde management na adana hatsi kwaro.

Me yasa diatomite zai iya kashe kwarin hatsi da aka adana?

Wannan shi ne saboda diatomite foda yana da karfi mai karfi don sha esters. Jikin hatsi - ajiyar kwaro yana da m surface da yawa bristles. Foda na diatomite yana shafa jikin kwarin hatsin da aka adana yayin da yake rarrafe ta cikin hatsin da aka yi wa magani. Mafi girman bangon jikin kwari ana kiransa epidermis. A cikin epidermis akwai kakin zuma mai bakin ciki, kuma a waje da kakin zuma akwai wani bakin ciki na kakin zuma mai dauke da esters. Ko da yake Layer na kakin zuma da kakin kakin zuma na da bakin ciki sosai, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye ruwa a cikin jikin kwari, wanda shine "shamakin ruwa" na kwari. A wasu kalmomi, "shamakin ruwa" na iya kiyaye ruwan da ke cikin jikin kwari daga ƙafewa kuma ya sa ya tsira. Diatomite foda zai iya ɗaukar esters da waxes da ƙarfi, yana lalata "shamakin ruwa" na kwari, yana sa su rasa ruwa, rasa nauyi kuma ƙarshe mutu.